Tuesday, July 9, 2013

Child Soldiers



I came to a startling revelation the other day. One of my favorite childhood movies was about an everlasting childhood spent fighting pirates in a war submerged Never Neverland. Though Steven Spielberg was able to make the movie, “Hook” more about being a kid and never growing up, then about the hardships of being a child soldier. This got me thinking. What exactly is a child soldier?

Child with Bullet Casings in Rebel Camp
According to UNICEF a “child soldier’ as any child – boy or girl – under 18 years of age, who is part of any kind of regular or irregular armed force or armed group in any capacity, including, but not limited to: cooks, porters, messengers, and anyone accompanying such groups other than family members.” It is a sad fact that in today’s world there exist underdeveloped regions where children, boy and girl alike, are robbed of their childhood. Fun and toys are taken away and replaced with guns and hate. I wanted to research child soldiers because I know they are out there and I know it’s wrong, but that’s where my knowledge pretty much ends. I was hoping to answer some questions that I had. How is a child recruited? Is there a way for them to leave the fight they’re in, or is it like a gang in the United States? What type of psychological affect would it have, if any, on a person at such an impressionable age? But my main question is: How is a child soldier reintegrated back into society after such a traumatic experience?

After trolling around on the Internet I found a few good pieces to get me underway. 1) Soldier Child, this is a documentary about the children in Uganda, from brainwashing to rehabilitation. 2) Mental Health among Former Child Soldiers and Never-Abducted Children in Northern Uganda, a study done with 133 former child soldiers and 101 never-abducted children to examine their mental health. 3) Uganda’s silent war, another documentary, this one is about child abuse, torture, abduction and death in Uganda and Africa. I’m sure more questions will follow as I dive deeper into this subject. Hopefully doing this research will help spread some knowledge on an unfortunate reality.



"Factsheet: Child Soldier "PDF File"" Unicef.org. Unicef, n.d. Web. 10 July 2013.
            This article give a broad overview of child soldiers in Uganda. This is also where I utilized the definition of child soldier.

https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRaOOJXthmC1hLcdwSpA2jH69cxDRLVBJyoaitzghnYO3PnU2QEig

 Holtz, Pierre. Child with Bullet Casings in Rebel Camp. N.d. Photograph. Security Incident. UNICEF CAR, 26 Sept. 2009. Web. 10 July 2013.
Picture of child holding spent ammunition shells